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🧠 WHO vs WHOM (the real confusion)

✔️ Use “who” = when the word is doing the action

👉 subject

• “Who ate the cake?” 🍰

• “Who is calling me?” 📞

• “This is the man who helped me.” 🤝

✔️ Use “whom” = when the word receives the action

👉 object

• “Whom did you call?” 📱

• “To whom should I send the letter?” ✉️

• “The person whom I met yesterday…” 👋

🔥 EASY HACK

If you can replace it with he/she, use who
If you can replace it with him/her, use whom

• “(You called him) → Whom did you call?”

• “(He called you) → Who called you?”

❓ WHOM & NOT

These two words don’t have a grammar relationship.
They’re used in totally different situations:

• Whom = object pronoun (grammar)

• Not = negation word (means “no” / “do not” / “is not”)

Examples with both:

• “To whom do I speak if this is not working?”

• “Whom should I trust, and whom should I not?”

🌟 Super-simple summary

• Who = he/she

• Whom = him/her

• Not = negation (no / don’t)